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Elber
Jakie proponujecie ustawić wartości i co zmienić w konfiguracji mysql ?

Wynik z mysqltuner.pl

Kod
>> MySQLTuner 1.0.1 - Major Hayden <major@mhtx.net>
>> Bug reports, feature requests, and downloads at http://mysqltuner.com/
>> Run with '--help' for additional options and output filtering
Please enter your MySQL administrative login: root
Please enter your MySQL administrative password:

-------- General Statistics --------------------------------------------------
[--] Skipped version check for MySQLTuner script
[OK] Currently running supported MySQL version 5.0.51a-24+lenny2-log
[OK] Operating on 32-bit architecture with less than 2GB RAM

-------- Storage Engine Statistics -------------------------------------------
[--] Status: +Archive -BDB -Federated +InnoDB -ISAM -NDBCluster
[--] Data in MyISAM tables: 59M (Tables: 351)
[--] Data in InnoDB tables: 48M (Tables: 271)
[!!] Total fragmented tables: 19

-------- Performance Metrics -------------------------------------------------
[--] Up for: 1d 5h 48m 17s (749K q [6.987 qps], 36K conn, TX: 1B, RX: 138M)
[--] Reads / Writes: 53% / 47%
[--] Total buffers: 600.0M global + 2.6M per thread (100 max threads)
[OK] Maximum possible memory usage: 862.5M (43% of installed RAM)
[OK] Slow queries: 0% (0/749K)
[OK] Highest usage of available connections: 13% (13/100)
[OK] Key buffer size / total MyISAM indexes: 512.0M/61.4M
[OK] Key buffer hit rate: 100.0% (212M cached / 48K reads)
[OK] Query cache efficiency: 30.8% (123K cached / 400K selects)
[!!] Query cache prunes per day: 106079
[OK] Sorts requiring temporary tables: 0% (2 temp sorts / 35K sorts)
[!!] Temporary tables created on disk: 27% (6K on disk / 23K total)
[OK] Thread cache hit rate: 99% (45 created / 36K connections)
[OK] Table cache hit rate: 86% (1K open / 1K opened)
[OK] Open file limit used: 1% (919/65K)
[OK] Table locks acquired immediately: 99% (640K immediate / 640K locks)
[!!] InnoDB data size / buffer pool: 48.3M/38.0M

-------- Recommendations -----------------------------------------------------
General recommendations:
        Run OPTIMIZE TABLE to defragment tables for better performance
        When making adjustments, make tmp_table_size/max_heap_table_size equal
        Reduce your SELECT DISTINCT queries without LIMIT clauses
Variables to adjust:
        query_cache_size (> 32M)
        tmp_table_size (> 32M)
        max_heap_table_size (> 16M)
        innodb_buffer_pool_size (>= 48M)


Mój my.cnf

Kod
#
# The MySQL database server configuration file.
#
# You can copy this to one of:
# - "/etc/mysql/my.cnf" to set global options,
# - "~/.my.cnf" to set user-specific options.
#
# One can use all long options that the program supports.
# Run program with --help to get a list of available options and with
# --print-defaults to see which it would actually understand and use.
#
# For explanations see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/server-system-variables.html

# This will be passed to all mysql clients
# It has been reported that passwords should be enclosed with ticks/quotes
# escpecially if they contain "#" chars...
# Remember to edit /etc/mysql/debian.cnf when changing the socket location.
[client]
port    = 3306
socket  = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock

# Here is entries for some specific programs
# The following values assume you have at least 32M ram

# This was formally known as [safe_mysqld]. Both versions are currently parsed.
[mysqld_safe]
socket  = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
nice    = 0

[mysqld]
#
# * Basic Settings
#
user    = mysql
pid-file        = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
socket  = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
port    = 3306
basedir         = /usr
datadir         = /var/lib/mysql
tmpdir  = /tmp
language        = /usr/share/mysql/english
skip-external-locking
#
# Instead of skip-networking the default is now to listen only on
# localhost which is more compatible and is not less secure.
bind-address    = 127.0.0.1
#
# * Fine Tuning
#
key_buffer      = 512M
max_allowed_packet      = 16M
thread_stack    = 128K
thread_cache_size       = 8
# This replaces the startup script and checks MyISAM tables if needed
# the first time they are touched
myisam-recover  = BACKUP
wait_timeout    = 30
#max_connections        = 100
table_cache     = 1M
#thread_concurrency     = 10
#
# * Query Cache Configuration
#
query_cache_limit       = 4M
query_cache_size        = 32M
#
# * Logging and Replication
#
# Both location gets rotated by the cronjob.
# Be aware that this log type is a performance killer.
#log    = /var/log/mysql/mysql.log
#
# Error logging goes to syslog. This is a Debian improvement :)
#
# Here you can see queries with especially long duration
#log_slow_queries       = /var/log/mysql/mysql-slow.log
log-slow-queries        = /var/log/mysql/log-slow-queries.log
#long_query_time = 2
#log-queries-not-using-indexes
#
# The following can be used as easy to replay backup logs or for replication.
# note: if you are setting up a replication slave, see README.Debian about
#       other settings you may need to change.
#server-id      = 1
#log_bin        = /var/log/mysql/mysql-bin.log
expire_logs_days        = 10
max_binlog_size         = 100M
#binlog_do_db   = include_database_name
#binlog_ignore_db       = include_database_name
#
# * BerkeleyDB
#
# Using BerkeleyDB is now discouraged as its support will cease in 5.1.12.
skip-bdb
#
# * InnoDB
#
# InnoDB is enabled by default with a 10MB datafile in /var/lib/mysql/.
# Read the manual for more InnoDB related options. There are many!
# You might want to disable InnoDB to shrink the mysqld process by circa 100MB.
#skip-innodb
#
# * Security Features
#
# Read the manual, too, if you want chroot!
# chroot = /var/lib/mysql/
#
# For generating SSL certificates I recommend the OpenSSL GUI "tinyca".
#
# ssl-ca=/etc/mysql/cacert.pem
# ssl-cert=/etc/mysql/server-cert.pem
# ssl-key=/etc/mysql/server-key.pem
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 38M


[mysqldump]
quick
quote-names
max_allowed_packet      = 16M

[mysql]
#no-auto-rehash # faster start of mysql but no tab completition

[isamchk]
key_buffer      = 16M

#
# * NDB Cluster
#
# See /usr/share/doc/mysql-server-*/README.Debian for more information.
#
# The following configuration is read by the NDB Data Nodes (ndbd processes)
# not from the NDB Management Nodes (ndb_mgmd processes).
#
# [MYSQL_CLUSTER]
# ndb-connectstring=127.0.0.1


#
# * IMPORTANT: Additional settings that can override those from this file!
# The files must end with '.cnf', otherwise they'll be ignored.
#
!includedir /etc/mysql/conf.d/
phpion
Cytat(Elber @ 10.12.2009, 08:33:58 ) *
Jakie proponujecie ustawić wartości i co zmienić w konfiguracji mysql ?

Kod
-------- Recommendations -----------------------------------------------------
General recommendations:
        Run OPTIMIZE TABLE to defragment tables for better performance
        When making adjustments, make tmp_table_size/max_heap_table_size equal
        Reduce your SELECT DISTINCT queries without LIMIT clauses
Variables to adjust:
        query_cache_size (> 32M)
        tmp_table_size (> 32M)
        max_heap_table_size (> 16M)
        innodb_buffer_pool_size (>= 48M)
Elber
Cytat(phpion @ 10.12.2009, 08:46:13 ) *
Kod
-------- Recommendations -----------------------------------------------------
General recommendations:
        Run OPTIMIZE TABLE to defragment tables for better performance
        When making adjustments, make tmp_table_size/max_heap_table_size equal
        Reduce your SELECT DISTINCT queries without LIMIT clauses
Variables to adjust:
        query_cache_size (> 32M)
        tmp_table_size (> 32M)
        max_heap_table_size (> 16M)
        innodb_buffer_pool_size (>= 48M)

Wiem co tam pisze ale patrząc na query_cache_size (> 32M) mogę wpisać 33 ale i więcej, ja bym chciał wiedzieć jakie będą optymalne ustawienia smile.gif
phpion
Cytat(Elber @ 10.12.2009, 15:03:18 ) *
Wiem co tam pisze ale patrząc na query_cache_size (> 32M) mogę wpisać 33 ale i więcej, ja bym chciał wiedzieć jakie będą optymalne ustawienia smile.gif

Daj 37, powinno pomóc.

A tak na poważnie: nie możesz zmienić ustawień i ponownie uruchomić test? W którymś momencie dojdziesz do odpowiednich wartości parametrów.
Mchl
Wpisz 4096M

Żartowałem!

Sugestie odnośnie tych wartości są z tego co pamiętam w manualu. W przypadku rozmiaru query_cache, zależy oczywiście od tego ile masz RAMu w serwerze, i czy to serwer wyłącznie na MySQL, czy też na coś innego. Zacznij od ustawienia tego na jakieś 512M - 1024M (jeśli możesz sobie na tyle pozwolić oczywiście) i przyglądaj się statystykom query_cache.

http://dev.mysql.com/tech-resources/articl...uery-cache.html
Elber
Serwer jest ogólnie hostingiem kilkunastu stron. Ma 2 GB Ramu. Ustawiłem na 512 i teraz mam

Kod
-------- General Statistics --------------------------------------------------
[--] Skipped version check for MySQLTuner script
[OK] Currently running supported MySQL version 5.0.51a-24+lenny2-log
[OK] Operating on 32-bit architecture with less than 2GB RAM

-------- Storage Engine Statistics -------------------------------------------
[--] Status: +Archive -BDB -Federated +InnoDB -ISAM -NDBCluster
[--] Data in MyISAM tables: 60M (Tables: 351)
[--] Data in InnoDB tables: 53M (Tables: 271)
[!!] Total fragmented tables: 17

-------- Performance Metrics -------------------------------------------------
[--] Up for: 9s (1K q [131.333 qps], 389 conn, TX: 337K, RX: 77K)
[--] Reads / Writes: 98% / 2%
[--] Total buffers: 1.1G global + 2.6M per thread (100 max threads)
[OK] Maximum possible memory usage: 1.3G (67% of installed RAM)
[OK] Slow queries: 0% (0/1K)
[OK] Highest usage of available connections: 3% (3/100)
[OK] Key buffer size / total MyISAM indexes: 512.0M/61.9M
[OK] Key buffer hit rate: 97.9% (37K cached / 797 reads)
[!!] Query cache efficiency: 0.4% (3 cached / 779 selects)
[OK] Query cache prunes per day: 0
[OK] Sorts requiring temporary tables: 0% (0 temp sorts / 6 sorts)
[OK] Temporary tables created on disk: 21% (21 on disk / 100 total)
[OK] Thread cache hit rate: 99% (3 created / 389 connections)
[OK] Table cache hit rate: 99% (639 open / 645 opened)
[OK] Open file limit used: 1% (737/65K)
[OK] Table locks acquired immediately: 100% (433 immediate / 433 locks)
[!!] InnoDB data size / buffer pool: 53.4M/38.0M

-------- Recommendations -----------------------------------------------------
General recommendations:
    Run OPTIMIZE TABLE to defragment tables for better performance
    MySQL started within last 24 hours - recommendations may be inaccurate
Variables to adjust:
    query_cache_limit (> 4M, or use smaller result sets)
    innodb_buffer_pool_size (>= 53M)


Co z tym innodb_buffer_pool_size ? Ustawiłem to na 64M i na ile teraz dać query_cache_limit ? Ustawiłem na 256 i dalej mi pisze

Kod
-------- General Statistics --------------------------------------------------
[--] Skipped version check for MySQLTuner script
[OK] Currently running supported MySQL version 5.0.51a-24+lenny2-log
[OK] Operating on 32-bit architecture with less than 2GB RAM

-------- Storage Engine Statistics -------------------------------------------
[--] Status: +Archive -BDB -Federated +InnoDB -ISAM -NDBCluster
[--] Data in MyISAM tables: 60M (Tables: 351)
[--] Data in InnoDB tables: 53M (Tables: 271)
[!!] Total fragmented tables: 16

-------- Performance Metrics -------------------------------------------------
[--] Up for: 3m 19s (3K q [15.101 qps], 505 conn, TX: 3M, RX: 398K)
[--] Reads / Writes: 74% / 26%
[--] Total buffers: 1.1G global + 2.6M per thread (100 max threads)
[OK] Maximum possible memory usage: 1.3G (68% of installed RAM)
[OK] Slow queries: 0% (0/3K)
[OK] Highest usage of available connections: 7% (7/100)
[OK] Key buffer size / total MyISAM indexes: 512.0M/61.9M
[OK] Key buffer hit rate: 98.9% (881K cached / 9K reads)
[!!] Query cache efficiency: 12.9% (233 cached / 1K selects)
[OK] Query cache prunes per day: 0
[OK] Sorts requiring temporary tables: 0% (0 temp sorts / 143 sorts)
[OK] Temporary tables created on disk: 21% (38 on disk / 179 total)
[OK] Thread cache hit rate: 98% (7 created / 505 connections)
[OK] Table cache hit rate: 99% (645 open / 651 opened)
[OK] Open file limit used: 1% (743/65K)
[OK] Table locks acquired immediately: 99% (2K immediate / 2K locks)
[OK] InnoDB data size / buffer pool: 53.4M/64.0M

-------- Recommendations -----------------------------------------------------
General recommendations:
    Run OPTIMIZE TABLE to defragment tables for better performance
    MySQL started within last 24 hours - recommendations may be inaccurate
Variables to adjust:
    query_cache_limit (> 256M, or use smaller result sets)
Mchl
Poczytałeś chociaż za co odpowiadają te opcje?
Elber
Cytat(Mchl @ 10.12.2009, 16:53:02 ) *
Poczytałeś chociaż za co odpowiadają te opcje?

Tak ... query_cache_size odpowiada wielkości każdego zapytania, które może być buforowane ... ale to nie daje mi świadomości jaki powinien być limit tego ...

Generalnie to teraz jak odpalam mysqltuner.pl to już niby wszystko ok wygląda

Kod
-------- General Statistics --------------------------------------------------
[--] Skipped version check for MySQLTuner script
[OK] Currently running supported MySQL version 5.0.51a-24+lenny2-log
[OK] Operating on 32-bit architecture with less than 2GB RAM

-------- Storage Engine Statistics -------------------------------------------
[--] Status: +Archive -BDB -Federated +InnoDB -ISAM -NDBCluster
[--] Data in MyISAM tables: 59M (Tables: 351)
[--] Data in InnoDB tables: 52M (Tables: 271)
[!!] Total fragmented tables: 8

-------- Performance Metrics -------------------------------------------------
[--] Up for: 1h 12m 14s (40K q [9.337 qps], 2K conn, TX: 106M, RX: 6M)
[--] Reads / Writes: 58% / 42%
[--] Total buffers: 1.1G global + 2.6M per thread (100 max threads)
[OK] Maximum possible memory usage: 1.3G (68% of installed RAM)
[OK] Slow queries: 0% (0/40K)
[OK] Highest usage of available connections: 9% (9/100)
[OK] Key buffer size / total MyISAM indexes: 512.0M/59.9M
[OK] Key buffer hit rate: 99.3% (15M cached / 102K reads)
[OK] Query cache efficiency: 29.1% (6K cached / 22K selects)
[OK] Query cache prunes per day: 0
[OK] Sorts requiring temporary tables: 0% (0 temp sorts / 2K sorts)
[OK] Temporary tables created on disk: 21% (312 on disk / 1K total)
[OK] Thread cache hit rate: 99% (10 created / 2K connections)
[OK] Table cache hit rate: 30% (651 open / 2K opened)
[OK] Open file limit used: 1% (748/65K)
[OK] Table locks acquired immediately: 99% (35K immediate / 35K locks)
[OK] InnoDB data size / buffer pool: 52.3M/64.0M

-------- Recommendations -----------------------------------------------------
General recommendations:
    Run OPTIMIZE TABLE to defragment tables for better performance
    MySQL started within last 24 hours - recommendations may be inaccurate


Proponujecie coś zmienić ? Coś ma za dużą wartość ?
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