Optymalizacja Bazy Opcje

[Elber]

Jakie proponujecie ustawić wartości i co zmienić w konfiguracji mysql ?

Wynik z mysqltuner.pl

Kod

>> MySQLTuner 1.0.1 - Major Hayden <major@mhtx.net>
>> Bug reports, feature requests, and downloads at http://mysqltuner.com/
>> Run with '--help' for additional options and output filtering
Please enter your MySQL administrative login: root
Please enter your MySQL administrative password:

-------- General Statistics --------------------------------------------------
[--] Skipped version check for MySQLTuner script
[OK] Currently running supported MySQL version 5.0.51a-24+lenny2-log
[OK] Operating on 32-bit architecture with less than 2GB RAM

-------- Storage Engine Statistics -------------------------------------------
[--] Status: +Archive -BDB -Federated +InnoDB -ISAM -NDBCluster
[--] Data in MyISAM tables: 59M (Tables: 351)
[--] Data in InnoDB tables: 48M (Tables: 271)
[!!] Total fragmented tables: 19

-------- Performance Metrics -------------------------------------------------
[--] Up for: 1d 5h 48m 17s (749K q [6.987 qps], 36K conn, TX: 1B, RX: 138M)
[--] Reads / Writes: 53% / 47%
[--] Total buffers: 600.0M global + 2.6M per thread (100 max threads)
[OK] Maximum possible memory usage: 862.5M (43% of installed RAM)
[OK] Slow queries: 0% (0/749K)
[OK] Highest usage of available connections: 13% (13/100)
[OK] Key buffer size / total MyISAM indexes: 512.0M/61.4M
[OK] Key buffer hit rate: 100.0% (212M cached / 48K reads)
[OK] Query cache efficiency: 30.8% (123K cached / 400K selects)
[!!] Query cache prunes per day: 106079
[OK] Sorts requiring temporary tables: 0% (2 temp sorts / 35K sorts)
[!!] Temporary tables created on disk: 27% (6K on disk / 23K total)
[OK] Thread cache hit rate: 99% (45 created / 36K connections)
[OK] Table cache hit rate: 86% (1K open / 1K opened)
[OK] Open file limit used: 1% (919/65K)
[OK] Table locks acquired immediately: 99% (640K immediate / 640K locks)
[!!] InnoDB data size / buffer pool: 48.3M/38.0M

-------- Recommendations -----------------------------------------------------
General recommendations:
        Run OPTIMIZE TABLE to defragment tables for better performance
        When making adjustments, make tmp_table_size/max_heap_table_size equal
        Reduce your SELECT DISTINCT queries without LIMIT clauses
Variables to adjust:
        query_cache_size (> 32M)
        tmp_table_size (> 32M)
        max_heap_table_size (> 16M)
        innodb_buffer_pool_size (>= 48M)

Mój my.cnf

Kod

#
# The MySQL database server configuration file.
#
# You can copy this to one of:
# - "/etc/mysql/my.cnf" to set global options,
# - "~/.my.cnf" to set user-specific options.
#
# One can use all long options that the program supports.
# Run program with --help to get a list of available options and with
# --print-defaults to see which it would actually understand and use.
#
# For explanations see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/server-system-variables.html

# This will be passed to all mysql clients
# It has been reported that passwords should be enclosed with ticks/quotes
# escpecially if they contain "#" chars...
# Remember to edit /etc/mysql/debian.cnf when changing the socket location.
[client]
port    = 3306
socket  = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock

# Here is entries for some specific programs
# The following values assume you have at least 32M ram

# This was formally known as [safe_mysqld]. Both versions are currently parsed.
[mysqld_safe]
socket  = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
nice    = 0

[mysqld]
#
# * Basic Settings
#
user    = mysql
pid-file        = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
socket  = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
port    = 3306
basedir         = /usr
datadir         = /var/lib/mysql
tmpdir  = /tmp
language        = /usr/share/mysql/english
skip-external-locking
#
# Instead of skip-networking the default is now to listen only on
# localhost which is more compatible and is not less secure.
bind-address    = 127.0.0.1
#
# * Fine Tuning
#
key_buffer      = 512M
max_allowed_packet      = 16M
thread_stack    = 128K
thread_cache_size       = 8
# This replaces the startup script and checks MyISAM tables if needed
# the first time they are touched
myisam-recover  = BACKUP
wait_timeout    = 30
#max_connections        = 100
table_cache     = 1M
#thread_concurrency     = 10
#
# * Query Cache Configuration
#
query_cache_limit       = 4M
query_cache_size        = 32M
#
# * Logging and Replication
#
# Both location gets rotated by the cronjob.
# Be aware that this log type is a performance killer.
#log    = /var/log/mysql/mysql.log
#
# Error logging goes to syslog. This is a Debian improvement :)
#
# Here you can see queries with especially long duration
#log_slow_queries       = /var/log/mysql/mysql-slow.log
log-slow-queries        = /var/log/mysql/log-slow-queries.log
#long_query_time = 2
#log-queries-not-using-indexes
#
# The following can be used as easy to replay backup logs or for replication.
# note: if you are setting up a replication slave, see README.Debian about
#       other settings you may need to change.
#server-id      = 1
#log_bin        = /var/log/mysql/mysql-bin.log
expire_logs_days        = 10
max_binlog_size         = 100M
#binlog_do_db   = include_database_name
#binlog_ignore_db       = include_database_name
#
# * BerkeleyDB
#
# Using BerkeleyDB is now discouraged as its support will cease in 5.1.12.
skip-bdb
#
# * InnoDB
#
# InnoDB is enabled by default with a 10MB datafile in /var/lib/mysql/.
# Read the manual for more InnoDB related options. There are many!
# You might want to disable InnoDB to shrink the mysqld process by circa 100MB.
#skip-innodb
#
# * Security Features
#
# Read the manual, too, if you want chroot!
# chroot = /var/lib/mysql/
#
# For generating SSL certificates I recommend the OpenSSL GUI "tinyca".
#
# ssl-ca=/etc/mysql/cacert.pem
# ssl-cert=/etc/mysql/server-cert.pem
# ssl-key=/etc/mysql/server-key.pem
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 38M


[mysqldump]
quick
quote-names
max_allowed_packet      = 16M

[mysql]
#no-auto-rehash # faster start of mysql but no tab completition

[isamchk]
key_buffer      = 16M

#
# * NDB Cluster
#
# See /usr/share/doc/mysql-server-*/README.Debian for more information.
#
# The following configuration is read by the NDB Data Nodes (ndbd processes)
# not from the NDB Management Nodes (ndb_mgmd processes).
#
# [MYSQL_CLUSTER]
# ndb-connectstring=127.0.0.1


#
# * IMPORTANT: Additional settings that can override those from this file!
# The files must end with '.cnf', otherwise they'll be ignored.
#
!includedir /etc/mysql/conf.d/