Excel to MySQL, Jak przenieś dane z Excela do MySQL'a Opcje

[indus]

Witam

topic to moje pytanie wiec jak to zrobic najlepiej ?
poprzez skrypt php czy poprzez program do edycji baz np MySQL Front ?

pozdrawiam
Induss

[kszychu]

Wyexportować dane jako csv i później zaimportować je tak do mysqla.

[indus]

W sumie najlepiejby to bylo gdyby byl to skrypt uploadujacy
plik na serwer a nastepnie sam uaktualniajacy dane na serwerze
bedzie to np skrypt ze stanami magazynowymi gdzie tabela wyglada tak:

<id_tow> <stan_tow>
przy czym aktualizowane bedzie pole <stan_tow>

dzieki
Pozdrawiam
indus

[Seth]

ha! wlasnie pisze cos podobnego ale w asp.net

Jako, ze export do CVSa musial b sie wiazac z tym, ze magazynierzy musieli by sami zapisac w takim formacie zrobilem to inaczej.
Wzucany jest plik przez uploada i za pomoca klasy, ktora uzywa ODBC pobieram dane z Excela.

Oto ta klasa (C#):

Kod

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.OleDb;

namespace PCdev.Office
{
    /// <summary>
    /// ExcelReader - Klasa czytajaca dane z pliku Excela.
    /// </summary>
    public class ExcelReader : IDisposable
    {
  private int[] _PKCol;
  private string _strExcelFilename;
  private bool _blnMixedData=true;
  private bool _blnHeaders=false;  
  private string _strSheetName;
  private string _strSheetRange;
  private bool _blnKeepConnectionOpen=false;
  private OleDbConnection _oleConn;
  private OleDbCommand _oleCmdSelect;
  private OleDbCommand _oleCmdUpdate;

  public int[] PKCols
  {
     get {return _PKCol;}
     set {_PKCol=value;}
  }

  public string ColName(int intCol)
  {
     string sColName="";
     if (intCol<26)
    sColName= Convert.ToString(Convert.ToChar((Convert.ToByte((char) 'A')+intCol)) );
     else
     {
    int intFirst = ((int) intCol / 26);
    int intSecond = ((int) intCol % 26);
    sColName= Convert.ToString(Convert.ToByte((char) 'A')+intFirst);
    sColName += Convert.ToString(Convert.ToByte((char) 'A')+intSecond);
     }
     return sColName;
  }
  public int ColNumber(string strCol)
  {
     strCol = strCol.ToUpper();
     int intColNumber=0;
     if (strCol.Length>1)
     {
    intColNumber = Convert.ToInt16(Convert.ToByte(strCol[1])-65);  
    intColNumber += Convert.ToInt16(Convert.ToByte(strCol[1])-64)*26;
     }
     else
    intColNumber = Convert.ToInt16(Convert.ToByte(strCol[0])-65);  
     return intColNumber;
  }
    
  public String[] GetExcelSheetNames()
  {
    
     System.Data.DataTable dt = null;

     try
     {
    if (_oleConn ==null) Open();
    
    // Get the data table containing the schema
    dt = _oleConn.GetOleDbSchemaTable(OleDbSchemaGuid.Tables, null);

    if(dt == null)
    {
        return null;
    }

    String[] excelSheets = new String[dt.Rows.Count];
    int i = 0;

    // Add the sheet name to the string array.
    foreach(DataRow row in dt.Rows)
    {
        string strSheetTableName = row["TABLE_NAME"].ToString();
        excelSheets[i] = strSheetTableName.Substring(0,strSheetTableName.Length-1);
        i++;
    }
    

    return excelSheets;
     }
     catch(Exception)
     {
    return null;
     }
     finally
     {
    // Clean up.
    if(this.KeepConnectionOpen==false)
    {
        this.Close();
    }
    if(dt != null)
    {
        dt.Dispose();
        dt=null;
    }
     }
  }
                 
  public string ExcelFilename
  {
     get { return _strExcelFilename;}
     set { _strExcelFilename=value;}
  }

  public string SheetName
  {
     get { return _strSheetName;}
     set { _strSheetName=value;}
  }

  public string SheetRange
  {
     get {return _strSheetRange;}
     set
     {
    if (value.IndexOf(":")==-1) throw new Exception("Invalid range length");
    _strSheetRange=value;}
  }
  
  public bool KeepConnectionOpen
  {
     get { return _blnKeepConnectionOpen;}
     set {_blnKeepConnectionOpen=value;}
  }

  public bool Headers
  {
     get { return _blnHeaders;}
     set { _blnHeaders=value;}
  }

  public bool MixedData
  {
     get {return _blnMixedData;}
     set {_blnMixedData=value;}
  }

  private string ExcelConnectionOptions()
  {
     string strOpts="";
     if (this.MixedData ==true)
    strOpts += "Imex=2;";
     if (this.Headers==true)
    strOpts += "HDR=Yes;";
     else    
    strOpts += "HDR=No;";
     return strOpts;
  }

  private string ExcelConnection()
  {
     return
    @"Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;" +
    @"Data Source=" + _strExcelFilename  + ";" +
    @"Extended Properties=" + Convert.ToChar(34).ToString() +
    @"Excel 8.0;"+ ExcelConnectionOptions() + Convert.ToChar(34).ToString();
  }

  public void Open()
  {
     try
     {
    if (_oleConn !=null)
    {
        if (_oleConn.State==ConnectionState.Open)
        {
      _oleConn.Close();
        }
        _oleConn=null;
    }

    if (System.IO.File.Exists(_strExcelFilename)==false)
    {
        throw new Exception("Excel file " + _strExcelFilename +  "could not be found.");
    }
    _oleConn = new OleDbConnection(ExcelConnection());  
    _oleConn.Open();         
     }
     catch (Exception ex)
     {
    throw ex;
     }
  }

  public void Close()
  {
     if (_oleConn !=null)
     {
    if (_oleConn.State != ConnectionState.Closed)
        _oleConn.Close();
    _oleConn.Dispose();
    _oleConn=null;
     }
  }

  private bool SetSheetQuerySelect()
  {
     try
     {
    if (_oleConn == null)
    {
        throw new Exception("Connection is unassigned or closed.");
    }

    if (_strSheetName.Length ==0)
        throw new Exception("Sheetname was not assigned.");

    _oleCmdSelect =new OleDbCommand(
        @"SELECT * FROM ["
        + _strSheetName
        + "$" + _strSheetRange
        + "]", _oleConn);  
    
    return true;
     }     
     catch (Exception ex)
     {
    throw ex;
     }
    

  }

  private string AddWithComma(string strSource,string strAdd)
  {
     if (strSource !="") strSource = strSource += ", ";
     return strSource + strAdd;
  }

  private string AddWithAnd(string strSource,string strAdd)
  {
     if (strSource !="") strSource = strSource += " and ";
     return strSource + strAdd;
  }
  private OleDbDataAdapter SetSheetQueryAdapter(DataTable dt)
  {
     // Deleting in Excel workbook is not possible
     //So this command is not defined
     try
     {

                  

    
    if (_oleConn == null)
    {
        throw new Exception("Connection is unassigned or closed.");
    }


    if (_strSheetName.Length ==0)
        throw new Exception("Sheetname was not assigned.");
    
    if (PKCols == null)
        throw new Exception("Cannot update excel sheet with no primarykey set.");
    if (PKCols.Length<1)
        throw new Exception("Cannot update excel sheet with no primarykey set.");
        
    OleDbDataAdapter oleda = new OleDbDataAdapter(_oleCmdSelect);       
    string strUpdate="";
    string strInsertPar="";
    string strInsert="";
    string strWhere="";
    
    
    for (int iPK=0;iPK<PKCols.Length;iPK++)
    {
        strWhere = AddWithAnd(strWhere,dt.Columns[iPK].ColumnName +  "=?");
    }
    strWhere =" Where "+strWhere;

    for (int iCol=0;iCol<dt.Columns.Count;iCol++)
    {
        strInsert= AddWithComma(strInsert,dt.Columns[iCol].ColumnName);
        strInsertPar= AddWithComma(strInsertPar,"?");
        strUpdate= AddWithComma(strUpdate,dt.Columns[iCol].ColumnName)+"=?";
    }

    string strTable = "["+ this.SheetName + "$" + this.SheetRange + "]";  
    strInsert = "INSERT INTO "+ strTable + "(" + strInsert +") Values (" + strInsertPar + ")";
    strUpdate = "Update " + strTable + " Set " + strUpdate + strWhere;
    
    
    oleda.InsertCommand = new OleDbCommand(strInsert,_oleConn);
    oleda.UpdateCommand = new OleDbCommand(strUpdate,_oleConn);
    OleDbParameter oleParIns = null;
    OleDbParameter oleParUpd = null;
    for (int iCol=0;iCol<dt.Columns.Count;iCol++)
    {
        oleParIns = new OleDbParameter("?",dt.Columns[iCol].DataType.ToString());
        oleParUpd = new OleDbParameter("?",dt.Columns[iCol].DataType.ToString());
        oleParIns.SourceColumn =dt.Columns[iCol].ColumnName;
        oleParUpd.SourceColumn =dt.Columns[iCol].ColumnName;
        oleda.InsertCommand.Parameters.Add(oleParIns);
        oleda.UpdateCommand.Parameters.Add(oleParUpd);
        oleParIns=null;
        oleParUpd=null;
    }

    for (int iPK=0;iPK<PKCols.Length;iPK++)
    {
        oleParUpd = new OleDbParameter("?",dt.Columns[iPK].DataType.ToString());
        oleParUpd.SourceColumn =dt.Columns[iPK].ColumnName;
        oleParUpd.SourceVersion = DataRowVersion.Original;
        oleda.UpdateCommand.Parameters.Add(oleParUpd);
    }
    return oleda;
     }     
     catch (Exception ex)
     {
    throw ex;
     }
    
  }

  private bool SetSheetQuerySingelValUpdate(string strVal)
  {
     try
     {
    if (_oleConn == null)
    {
        throw new Exception("Connection is unassigned or closed.");
    }

    if (_strSheetName.Length ==0)
        throw new Exception("Sheetname was not assigned.");

    _oleCmdUpdate =new OleDbCommand(
        @" Update ["
        + _strSheetName
        + "$" + _strSheetRange
        + "] set F1=" + strVal, _oleConn);  
    return true;
     }     
     catch (Exception ex)
     {
    throw ex;
     }
    

  }

  public void SetPrimaryKey(int intCol)
  {
     _PKCol = new int[1] { intCol };     
  }

  public DataTable GetTable()
  {
     return GetTable("ExcelTable");
  }

  private void SetPrimaryKey(DataTable dt)
  {
     try
     {
    if (PKCols!=null)
    {
        //set the primary key
        if (PKCols.Length>0)
        {
      DataColumn[] dc;
      dc = new DataColumn[PKCols.Length];
      for (int i=0;i<PKCols.Length;i++)
      {
          dc[i] =dt.Columns[PKCols[i]];
      }
    
      
      dt.PrimaryKey = dc;

        }
    }
     }
     catch (Exception ex)
     {
    throw ex;
     }
  }
    
  public DataTable GetTable(string strTableName)
  
  {
     try
     {
    //Open and query
    if (_oleConn ==null) Open();
    if (_oleConn.State != ConnectionState.Open)
        throw new Exception("Connection cannot open error.");
    if (SetSheetQuerySelect()==false) return null;

    //Fill table
    OleDbDataAdapter oleAdapter = new OleDbDataAdapter();  
    oleAdapter.SelectCommand = _oleCmdSelect;  
    DataTable dt = new DataTable(strTableName);
    oleAdapter.FillSchema(dt,SchemaType.Source);  
    oleAdapter.Fill(dt);
    if (this.Headers ==false)
    {
        if (_strSheetRange.IndexOf(":")>0)
        {
      string FirstCol = _strSheetRange.Substring(0,_strSheetRange.IndexOf(":")-1);
      int intCol = this.ColNumber(FirstCol);
      for (int intI=0;intI<dt.Columns.Count;intI++)
      {
          dt.Columns[intI].Caption =ColName(intCol+intI);
      }
        }
    }
    SetPrimaryKey(dt);
    //Cannot delete rows in Excel workbook
    dt.DefaultView.AllowDelete =false;
    
    //Clean up
    _oleCmdSelect.Dispose();
    _oleCmdSelect=null;
    oleAdapter.Dispose();
    oleAdapter=null;
    if (KeepConnectionOpen==false) Close();
    return dt;     

     }
     catch (Exception ex)
     {
    throw ex;
     }
  }

  private void CheckPKExists(DataTable dt)
  {
     if (dt.PrimaryKey.Length==0)
    if (this.PKCols !=null)
    {
        SetPrimaryKey(dt);
    }
    else
        throw new Exception("Provide an primary key to the datatable");
  }
  public DataTable SetTable(DataTable dt)
  {
     try
     {
    DataTable dtChanges = dt.GetChanges();
    if (dtChanges == null) throw new Exception("There are no changes to be saved!");
    CheckPKExists(dt);
    //Open and query
    if (_oleConn ==null) Open();
    if (_oleConn.State != ConnectionState.Open)
        throw new Exception("Connection cannot open error.");
    if (SetSheetQuerySelect()==false) return null;

    //Fill table
    OleDbDataAdapter oleAdapter = SetSheetQueryAdapter(dtChanges);  
    
    oleAdapter.Update(dtChanges);
    //Clean up
    _oleCmdSelect.Dispose();
    _oleCmdSelect=null;
    oleAdapter.Dispose();
    oleAdapter=null;
    if (KeepConnectionOpen==false) Close();
    return dt;     
     }
     catch (Exception ex)
     {
    throw ex;
     }
  }

  public void SetSingleCellRange(string strCell)
  {
     _strSheetRange = strCell + ":" + strCell;
  }

  public object GetValue(string strCell)
  {
     SetSingleCellRange(strCell);
     object objValue=null;
     //Open and query
     if (_oleConn ==null) Open();
     if (_oleConn.State != ConnectionState.Open)
    throw new Exception("Connection is not open error.");

     if (SetSheetQuerySelect()==false) return null;
     objValue = _oleCmdSelect.ExecuteScalar();

     _oleCmdSelect.Dispose();
     _oleCmdSelect=null;    
     if (KeepConnectionOpen==false) Close();
     return objValue;
  }

  public void SetValue(string strCell,object objValue)
  {
    
     try
     {

    SetSingleCellRange(strCell);
    //Open and query
    if (_oleConn ==null) Open();
    if (_oleConn.State != ConnectionState.Open)
        throw new Exception("Connection is not open error.");
    
    if (SetSheetQuerySingelValUpdate(objValue.ToString())==false) return;
    objValue = _oleCmdUpdate.ExecuteNonQuery();

    _oleCmdUpdate.Dispose();
    _oleCmdUpdate=null;    
    if (KeepConnectionOpen==false) Close();
     }
     catch (Exception ex)
     {
    throw ex;
     }
     finally
     {
    if (_oleCmdUpdate != null)
    {
        _oleCmdUpdate.Dispose();
        _oleCmdUpdate=null;
    }
     }
    
  }

  public void Dispose()
  {
     if (_oleConn !=null)
     {
    _oleConn.Dispose();
    _oleConn=null;
     }
     if (_oleCmdSelect!=null)
     {
    _oleCmdSelect.Dispose();
        _oleCmdSelect=null;
     }
     // Dispose of remaining objects.
  }
    
  public ExcelReader()
  {
  }
    }
}

Moze sie przyda - szczegolnie tam gdzie jest polaczenie z Excelem.

A tak tego uzywam (gdybys chcial przepisac to do php):

Kod

  private void InsertExcelDatas( string filePath )
  {
     ExcelReader xlsReader = new ExcelReader();

     xlsReader.ExcelFilename = filePath;
     xlsReader.Headers = true;
     xlsReader.MixedData = true;
     xlsReader.KeepConnectionOpen = false;
     xlsReader.SheetName = "Arkusz1";  // Nazwa arkusza z danymi

     DataTable xlsDataTable = xlsReader.GetTable();

     xlsReader.Dispose();
     xlsReader = null;

     OBMdb.OpenConnection();

     for ( int i = 0; i < xlsDataTable.Rows.Count; i++ )
     {
    OBMdb.AddMaterialToOperation((int)Session["operationID"], xlsDataTable.Rows[i].ItemArray[0].ToString(),xlsDataTable.Rows[i].ItemArray[2].ToString(), xlsDataTable.Rows[i].ItemArray[1].ToString(), Convert.ToInt32(xlsDataTable.Rows[i].ItemArray[3]));
     }

     OBMdb.CloseConnection();

     // Ponowanie bindujemy dane do DataGrida
     // po dodaniu nowych danych
     DataGridBind();

  }

Ten post edytował Seth 14.01.2005, 11:26:46

[indus]

ale na php ten kod nie zadziala
moze jakies inne rozwiazanie

pozdrawiam
Indus